The reign of King Khufu Egypt nearly twenty-three years from 2574 until 2550 BC, during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom. He is the owner Great Pyramid of Giza, which is the first of the seven wonders of the world and the only one completed of the wonders of the ancient world, which still exists even now.
It was the first building layers of stones on a low hill in the center of the area that left unpaved was incorporated into the structure of the pyramid. This hill as the heart of the pyramid has also reduced the amount of masonry required. The original entrance of the pyramid is 16.8 meters or 55.1 feet above ground level and opens on the north side to face the Polar Star, where you live the spirit of the king in the other world. The length of each side of the ribs forming the base of about 230.38 meters or 755.65 feet. It is a building of 210 layer only 201 of them left.
Its original height of the pyramid is a comprehensive peak 146.5 meters or 480.5 feet but is now about 137.2 meters or 450 feet, and the angle of aspects about 51 and 50 degrees. The sarcophagus were found empty when the pyramid and the pyramid was opened in the ninth century.
Prince hemiunu is the architect of King Khufu, students and scholars have been sent to the city Online to choose a name for the pyramid, and that was the name is: Agt Cheops any horizon of Khufu. This is the horizon which of them will board the sun god Ra boats to sail out and paddling his stars, and kills Bmjadifaa evil spirits Livni Afikdsh evil people. And King Cheops is the first king considers himself a god Ra on the ground.
Funerary temple of King Khufu:
Per pyramid of pyramids of the Old Kingdom temples, one adherent pyramid from the east and the so-called (funerary temple) or (temple rites) where it provides offerings to the spirit of the deceased, and the second will be held on the eastern side is also called (Valley Temple) where she held the ceremony, the funeral of the deceased king of cleansing the body embalmed. The link between these two temples rising up through them, as there was a private service for the priests of these temples.
And the funerary temple of King Khufu was left of it, but the foundations of the walls and clear above the rock and part of the floor of the lobby of this temple, one of the black basalt stone. We can see it on the eastern side of the pyramid of Cheops pits boats. And Eetmd of this temple causeway, who disappeared a big part of it under the homes of the town of Nazlat quail neighboring region pyramids, but we still see part of it visible where the north a drilling boats Cheops is located, and is located south of the pyramids of the Queens East and cowardly to the tombs of the ancient state, has Herodotus liked this way and said of him: that he worked at least much of the construction of the pyramids themselves ... It is a building of polished and covered with carvings representing animals stones. As for the Valley Temple of Khufu it has been discovered inside the canal Mansuriya at work sewage project in 23/3/3/1990.
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